Farm Inheritance disputes

Farms are more than just businesses. When disputes arise over the inheritance of farmland, agricultural businesses, or related assets, the stakes can be exceptionally high both financially and emotionally.

We specialise in contentious probate cases where farming estates, these days can include not only land and building but also diversification projects and long-term development agreements.

Why farming inheritance disputes occur

Common triggers for disputes include:

• Promises about inheritance not reflected in the will – Leading to proprietary estoppel claims
• Informal succession planning – Reliance on verbal agreements or long-standing understandings
• No formal partnership agreement – Creating uncertainty over asset ownership and entitlement
• Valuation disputes – Particularly where development potential or renewable energy agreements affect land value
• Differing visions for the farm’s future – Siblings or other heirs disagreeing on whether to continue or sell
• Complex Asset Considerations

Farm estates often involve:

• Agricultural land with varying use classifications
• Residential property associated with the farm
• Commercial elements such as farm shops, livery yards, or holiday lets
• Renewable energy projects (solar, wind, battery storage)
• Development agreements or overage clauses affecting value

We work with agricultural valuers, rural surveyors, and tax specialists to ensure a complete picture of the estate’s worth.

Typical claims we handle

Validity of wills – Where capacity, undue influence, or compliance with formalities is in question

Inheritance Act claims – Where financial provision for dependants is disputed

Proprietary estoppel – Where significant contributions were made to the farm based on promises of inheritance

Executor disputes – Over the management and administration of farm assets

Trust disputes – Where land or business interests are held in trust and there is disagreement over use or distribution

Our approach

We aim to resolve farming inheritance disputes in a way that safeguards both asset value and family relationships where possible. However, we will take robust legal action where necessary to protect your interests.

Related expertise

Will, trust & inheritance disputes – For a full overview of our contentious probate services.

Business probate disputes – Where the farm has diversified into significant commercial activities.

Can a step-child contest a will? – Where blended family dynamics impact farm succession.

Proprietary estoppel claims – Pursuing or defending claims where promises of inheritance over property, land, or businesses were relied on but not honoured.

Challenging an executor – Advising beneficiaries and executors alike where questions arise over estate administration, executor duties, or potential removal.

Funding and dispute resolution

Funding options and ADR approaches are outlined on our hub page. We tailor our advice to the specifics of each case and the priorities of our clients.

Contact Us

We work with farming families across England and Wales, with many clients choosing us because of our strong presence in rural North and East Yorkshire. Contact our offices in York, St Saviourgate, Clifton Moor, Easingwold, Haxby, Pocklington, Malton, and Thirsk for a confidential discussion.