How long does a birth injury claim take?
There is no fixed timetable for these claims. The overall length often turns on how soon independent experts can be instructed and whether the defendant is willing to engage constructively on fault and compensation. The process follows the Civil Procedure Rules and the protocol for clinical disputes, which is designed to promote information exchange and settlement before trial.
Where a case is medically or legally complex, further investigation and expert opinion are usually required, so it is not unusual for a claim to continue for a number of years.
A key date to remember is the 3-year limitation period, which usually runs from the negligent event or the date you became aware that negligent treatment may have caused injury.
Do you offer no win no fee for birth injury claims?
We may be able to offer a Conditional Fee Agreement if, after assessment, your case appears to have more than a 50% chance of success. This type of arrangement is commonly described as no win, no fee. If the claim succeeds, our costs are normally sought from the defendant. If it does not succeed, our fees are not payable by you.
Where compensation is recovered, a success fee and any gap between the costs incurred and the amount recoverable may be deducted from damages.
Claims also involve disbursements, such as medical expert fees and court charges. As these are separate from the Conditional Fee Agreement, we will look at suitable insurance options where appropriate.
We can discuss all funding routes with you in a free initial consultation tailored to your case.
What evidence is needed to make a birth injury claim?
Our investigation normally begins with your medical records and a witness statement from you about what happened and how you have been affected.
Independent experts then review that material. The evidence often includes the following reports:
Breach of duty and causation
This report considers whether the treatment was substandard and whether that failing caused, or materially contributed to, the injury complained of. It is usually provided by an expert from the relevant medical specialty.
Condition and prognosis
If supportive liability evidence is obtained, we then arrange reports dealing with your injuries, recovery and future outlook. Depending on the case, several experts may be needed to address physical and psychological consequences.
We will also obtain evidence of financial loss so that the claim can be valued fully.
Are there time limits to bringing a birth injury claim?
Yes. In most cases, the Limitation Act 1980 requires proceedings to be issued within 3 years. Missing that deadline can prevent the claim from going ahead unless the court allows it, which is uncommon.
The main exceptions include:
- A minor
- Capacity issues
- Date of knowledge
Will I need to go to court to make a birth injury claim?
Not necessarily. Many claims settle without a trial, and reasonable attempts should be made to reach agreement before court involvement becomes necessary.
That said, proceedings may need to be started if responsibility is denied or if the parties cannot agree the level of damages. In that situation, the claim proceeds under a court timetable and may end with a trial if settlement is still not achieved.
Can I bring a birth injury claim on behalf of someone else?
In some situations, yes. A claim may be pursued for another person if they are under 18, do not have capacity or have died. It is sensible to obtain specific advice so the correct person takes on that role.
How much compensation can I claim for a birth injury?
Compensation is assessed by reference to expert medical evidence about your injuries and likely future condition. That evidence helps determine the nature, severity and duration of the harm suffered.
We also consider financial losses, for example income lost during time away from work, private treatment costs and any care or support you now need.
The value of a claim cannot usually be fixed at the outset because specialist evidence is needed to calculate the full extent of past loss and future need.
We know clients often want an early estimate. As your case develops, we will advise you on the likely value based on the evidence obtained.
How is birth injury claim compensation paid out?
After settlement is reached, or judgment is entered, the defendant will usually have 14 days in which to pay the compensation.